Ben Zoma said,
'Who is wise? He who learns from all people.
Who is strong? He who dominates his evil inclination.
Who is rich? The one who is content with his part.
Who is honored? The one who honors the others'.
(Pirkei Avot 3: 1) "
These teachings present a formula for spiritual success. The following parable illustrates the central pillar of Ben Zoma's ideology:
Steve and Larry found two precious diamonds. Each kept one of the diamonds and went their own way separately. Steve realized the value of the jewel and saved it with his own life. Larry did not understand the value of his diamond and traded it for a loaf of bread.
The diamond in this parable represents our wise and sublime soul. The person who appreciates and understands the greatness of the soul will devote his life to noble pursuits, such as the study of Torah and the practice of good deeds. Thus he will be worthy of blessings in this world and will gain his share of eternal life in the World to Come. But the person who does not perceive the preciousness of his soul will dedicate himself and run after earthly passions, renouncing the high aspirations of his sacred soul.
In light of this, Ben Zoma teaches us that he who sincerely values wisdom will learn from all people. In addition, it will protect your soul by controlling and restraining the body's wills, achieving true wealth and joy through your spiritual achievements. Moreover, the goodness of the Torah will rectify his personality and he will honor all people, being honored in return.
May the feast of Shavuot help us to internalize this message, bringing much joy, tranquility and blessings to our lives!
Rabbi Tsvi Miller
Based on the commentary of Rabbi Yosef Yaavetz (Spain, 1435-1507) on the Pirkei Avot
